{"id":2742,"date":"2026-05-11T16:32:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T16:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/?p=2742"},"modified":"2026-05-13T20:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:03:38","slug":"democracia-y-mujeres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/?p=2742","title":{"rendered":"DEMOCRACIA Y MUJERES"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde el mundo grecolatino hasta la actualidad, la relaci\u00f3n entre democracia y mujeres ha experimentado una profunda transformaci\u00f3n. En las democracias de la Antigua Grecia, especialmente en Atenas, y en la Rep\u00fablica romana, la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica estaba reservada casi exclusivamente a los varones ciudadanos, mientras que las mujeres quedaban excluidas de la vida p\u00fablica y de la toma de decisiones, limitadas principalmente al \u00e1mbito dom\u00e9stico. A pesar de ello, algunas mujeres influyeron de forma indirecta en la sociedad y la cultura de su tiempo.\u00a0<\/span>Aunque la presencia femenina en la pol\u00edtica ya se empez\u00f3 a hacer visible durante la Rep\u00fablica, \u00e9sta fue en aumento cuando el modelo de familia \u2013cuyos miembros estaban unidos por v\u00ednculos de sumisi\u00f3n al paterfamilias\u2013 entr\u00f3 en crisis hasta desaparecer definitivamente en el Imperio.<\/span><\/p>\n

La presencia femenina fuera de la domus, la casa, iba en aumento a la par que la vieja idea de familia patriarcal tradicional perd\u00eda fuerza.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Relieve romano de mediados del siglo III. Fuente: Canva + Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
El p\u00f3rtico de las cari\u00e1tides en el Erecte\u00f3n de la Acr\u00f3polis de Atenas (Google)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Con el paso de los siglos, las ideas de igualdad y ciudadan\u00eda fueron ampli\u00e1ndose progresivamente gracias a las luchas sociales y a los movimientos feministas, hasta lograr el reconocimiento del sufragio femenino y de los derechos pol\u00edticos plenos en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses contempor\u00e1neos. En la actualidad, aunque persisten desigualdades y retos en la representaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y social, las mujeres participan activamente en los sistemas democr\u00e1ticos, ocupando cargos de responsabilidad y contribuyendo de manera decisiva a la construcci\u00f3n de sociedades m\u00e1s igualitarias.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Manifestaci\u00f3n de las sufragistas de Par\u00eds (1935). \/ Wikipedia<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Mujeres que tejieron la Democracia (Google)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
M\u00e1s mujeres,m\u00e1s Democracia (Google)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Mujeres en Pie de Igualdad (Radio Sensunat-Google)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

Las democracias, aunque se fundamentan en la igualdad y la participaci\u00f3n ciudadana, tambi\u00e9n pueden presentar riesgos cuando se debilitan sus instituciones o surgen discursos populistas, autoritarios o extremistas que cuestionan los derechos adquiridos. En estos contextos, las mujeres suelen encontrarse entre los colectivos m\u00e1s vulnerables, ya que sus avances en igualdad, representaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, acceso a la educaci\u00f3n o derechos reproductivos pueden verse amenazados o incluso revertidos. La historia demuestra que, cuando una democracia entra en crisis o retrocede, con frecuencia aumentan la discriminaci\u00f3n, la violencia de g\u00e9nero y las limitaciones a la libertad y autonom\u00eda de las mujeres. Por ello, la defensa de una democracia s\u00f3lida e inclusiva resulta esencial para garantizar la protecci\u00f3n y el progreso de los derechos femeninos.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desde el mundo grecolatino hasta la actualidad, la relaci\u00f3n entre democracia y mujeres ha experimentado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":229,"featured_media":3002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,23,6,26],"tags":[275,59,339],"ppma_author":[307,304,303,305,306,289,86],"class_list":["post-2742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-historia","category-igualdad-de-genero","category-portada","tag-alumnos-4o-eso-b","tag-ies-sierra-de-santa-barbara","tag-ma-luzdivina-perez-borrego"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia.jpg",829,476,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-300x172.jpg",300,172,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-768x441.jpg",640,368,true],"large":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia.jpg",640,367,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia.jpg",829,476,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia.jpg",829,476,false],"elegant-magazine-featured":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia.jpg",829,476,false],"elegant-magazine-medium":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-720x380.jpg",720,380,true],"elegant-magazine-medium-small":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"elegant-magazine-thumbnail-small":["https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/protesta-mujeres-ley-oppia-50x50.jpg",50,50,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Gabriela Alonso Aparicio","author_link":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/?author=229"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Desde el mundo grecolatino hasta la actualidad, la relaci\u00f3n entre democracia y mujeres ha experimentado","authors":[{"term_id":307,"user_id":229,"is_guest":0,"slug":"galonsoa03","display_name":"Gabriela Alonso Aparicio","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7702cbf581f41c8877deb4d71a6d5a51542157ea25d0b4168bc0a977be1504d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":304,"user_id":227,"is_guest":0,"slug":"yabda02","display_name":"Yasm\u00edn Abda Rinhous","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5d8bd35a6d65dd3562ed7e52f90206bd12cc53a96f359a0c265bdcc58638e2f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":303,"user_id":228,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aalcalaj01","display_name":"Alberto Alcal\u00e1 Jim\u00e9nez","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cf281d2bcdc0e7dabcc1dd88a7c4f12749a32ac7bb8d4054afcefb2d3d5b549?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":305,"user_id":238,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ctrujilloh01","display_name":"Clara Trujillo Heras","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/20b320d67022397350fab551d9debab3a5cb4649b0f19f54b61f2d71c82ad019?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":306,"user_id":231,"is_guest":0,"slug":"lbarcenag01","display_name":"Luna B\u00e1rcena Galaviz","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5d8da80c216f892032c7a10b4b4ca0c7d32e56d3f1b8623a19acde5c42bccf9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":289,"user_id":251,"is_guest":0,"slug":"lcanod03","display_name":"Luc\u00eda Cano Dom\u00ednguez","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83c7d2d8d360b9de0cce48ff5dd0230298ada3d4b2b138e487ba01633a4bad59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":86,"user_id":24,"is_guest":0,"slug":"luz-divina-perez","display_name":"Luz Divina P\u00e9rez Borrego","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a36f95e08b7685d00888617a85f77c23180ae13b6710599a95acbf22c81862?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/229"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2742"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3230,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2742\/revisions\/3230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2742"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesmgkorreas.com\/revistasapereaude2024\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=2742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}